Targeting Innocents Violates Dharma by Ram Puniyani

Ram Puniyani pleads that the police drop its prejudiced attitude towards Muslim youths.

IN KALYAN, Bilal Shaikh was slapped with a non-bailable cognisable offence last month under Section 333, after he jumped a traffic signal. He was assaulted brutally for arguing with the police, suffered a fracture in the right arm and was in jail for eight days. The policemen who beat him up were released with a non-cognisable warrant.

Another Muslim youth, Mohammad Amir Khan, age 18, preparing for his school exam, was abducted by police, charged with being the mastermind of serial blasts in Delhi, was charged under all the possible Sections, tortured in jail for 14 years and finally released in 2012 when no evidence was found.

In the series of blasts, for which now Asimananda, Pragya Singh Thakur and Co are cooling their heels in jail, many a Muslim youth were arrested after every blast in Malegaon, Mecca Masjid (Hyderabad), Ajmer and Samjhauta Express. In all cases, the Muslim youth had to be released as police had no credible evidence of any sort. Many had to drop out from studies, ruining career prospects.

The June 2012 report by Tata Institute of Social Sciences has found that 36 percent of jail inmates in Maharashtra are Muslims while the population of Muslims in the state is only 10.6 percent. The report was sponsored by the Maharashtra State Minorities Panel. The findings of the report are in conformity with the Sachar Committee report and general observations of human rights activists.

Many in the police force are totally in the grip of communal thinking. With their infinite power, they unleash themselves against Muslim youth at every conceivable opportunity. With terrorism of the al Qaeda variety, stereotypes about Muslims have worsened. One recalls that this type of terrorism was subtly brought up by the United States for pursuing its goal of controlling oil wealth. The anti-minority attitude undermines their professionalism.

The recent acts of terror and attitude of police are very reflective of the whole process of communalisation of society. In most of these acts of terror — Malegaon, Ajmer, Jaipur and Samjhauta Express blast — many a Muslim youth was arrested as the ones who have perpetrated the act. Police machinery produced evidence of their involvement with some Pakistan-based terror group; simi was always blamed for many of these acts. Even at that time there were enough pointers that police investigation and action was defying common sense. Police had a standard formula for arresting Muslim youth after every blast. They make it a practice to implicate Muslim youth and put on their head the charge of being involved in blasts and having links with Lashkar-e-Toiba, Indian Mujahideen, simi or some such group. Social activists kept pointing to the authorities about the leads pointed to another direction from where the acts of terror were emerging. Police, totally biased, kept repeating the same pattern over and over again.

Once Hemant Karkare’s immaculate investigation showed the link of Malegaon blast to Sadhvi Pragya Singh Thakur’s motorcycle and her links with many Hindutva groups, matters came to a halt. Sadhvi’s links with Swami Dayanand Pandey, Lt Col Prasad Shrikant Purohit, retired Major Upadhayay, Swami Asimananda and many others subscribing to Hindutva ideology revealed that police till then was totally acting in a wrong manner. In this light, human rights organisation anhad (Act Now for Harmony And Democracy) organised a tribunal in Hyderabad, ‘Scapegoats and Holy Cows’. The report of this tribunal was very damning of the actions of the investigative authorities and the state. Logically, with the arrest of saffron terror gangs, the acts of terror seem to have come to a halt.

DESPITE THIS, the attitude of police remains as biased as before and in day-to-day life they display this partisan behaviour. Those implicated in such acts are boycotted by the community and face immense personal, social and economic losses. Legal measures need to be strengthened so that the police cannot exercise its biased attitude in arresting any Muslim youth.

Apart from preventive legal steps we also need to work against the prevalent social biases against Muslims in particular. The myths against the community, which are historical and contemporary issues related to the causes of acts of terrorism need to be countered by spread of truth about these myths. It is the duty of state and social organisations to undertake and promote such awareness programs through lectures, workshops, popular booklets and through mechanisms like TV and media in particular.

Ram Puniyani is a communal harmony activist based in Mumbai.

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